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These observations are of particular interest in the context
2022-05-16
These observations are of particular interest in the context of recent conceptual changes regarding the mechanisms by which different types of leukocytes contribute to atherogenesis. Over the last decade, the paradigm of the predominant circulatory origin of lesional macrophages has been challenged
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W146 Structurally the termini of FGF are critical for effect
2022-05-16
Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino W146 truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KLB-complex but does no
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br Other strategies for ferroptosis In addition
2022-05-16
Other strategies for ferroptosis In addition to ROS-generating and GPX4 inactivating nanomaterials, small molecules and genetic manipulation targeting key factors in the ferroptosis pathway have also been tested for their anticancer effects [39,47,48]. Among a myriad of proteins involved in ferro
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d-biotin In terms of outcome measures statistically signific
2022-05-16
In terms of outcome measures, statistically significant differences were only observed in need for invasive mechanical ventilation (23% vs 46%, p-value 0.005) and in-hospital mortality (13% vs 37%, p-value 0.002). Both these outcomes were still statistically significant following adjustment for conf
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SW033291 australia Histamine receptors were largely linked w
2022-05-16
Histamine receptors were largely linked with allergic and inflammatory reactions before the recognition of the histamine H3R in 1983 that proved its function as auto- as well as heteroreceptor at pre- and postsynaptic membranes and demonstrated its intense regulating influence on release of numerous
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Histamine receptors were largely linked with allergic and in
2022-05-16
Histamine receptors were largely linked with allergic and inflammatory reactions before the recognition of the histamine H3R in 1983 that proved its function as auto- as well as heteroreceptor at pre- and postsynaptic membranes and demonstrated its intense regulating influence on release of numerous
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Studies conducted in our laboratory thus far have shown that
2022-05-16
Studies conducted in our laboratory, thus far, have shown that HKDC1 is broadly expressed [28]. Using the first developed HKDC1 mouse model, we found that complete loss of HKDC1 function is embryonic lethal, similar to other HKs [29,30]. Further studies using HKDC1 heterozygous knockout mice showed
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IL had marked effects on
2022-05-13
IL-33 had marked effects on the inflammatory response in human adipocytes beyond GPR84, with a substantial stimulation of the expression of a selected group of cytokine and chemokine genes. Expression of IL1B, a co-member of the IL-1 superfamily, was strongly up-regulated by IL-33, as was IL6 and CX
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-05-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion According to the literature, zaprinast is a high-affinity agonist of GPR35 (Berlinguer-Palmini et al., 2013, Divorty et al., 2015, Taniguchi et al., 2006, Zhao et al., 2010). GPR35 orexin receptor has been identified within discrete regions of the n
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results
2022-05-13
Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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In our studies the EC values for
2022-05-13
In our studies, the EC50 values for long-chain unsaturated fatty acids added to the short form of human GPR120 receptor (BC101175), were higher than the EC50 values previously reported (Hirasawa et al., 2005) for the long form of GPR120 (NM_181745), which was co-expressed with Gα16 protein.(Table 2)
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br Significant efforts are currently focused
2022-05-13
Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) Ramipril hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing synapse
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Our exploration of Domain focused on the role of
2022-05-13
Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be repla
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Over expression of Glo can suppress inflammatory responses M
2022-05-13
Over-expression of Glo-1 can suppress inflammatory responses. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation in human endothelial stavudine receptor [33], indicating that Glo-1 may attenuate inflammation via eliminating methylglyoxal. Glo-1 knockdown mediated methylglyoxal accumulation provokes colla
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br A myriad of receptors in WM To complicate the
2022-05-13
A myriad of receptors in WM To complicate the picture, WM glia express numerous non-glutamatergic neurotransmitter receptors, a fact that is often underappreciated when considering pathophysiology. When examined in isolated optic nerve, a central WM tract completely devoid of neuronal synapses, r
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