• Toc and Toc are GTPases that regulate initial steps

  2022-05-18

  

  Toc34 and Toc159 are GTPases that regulate initial steps of preprotein import [3,4,26]. It was shown that GTP hydrolysis of at least one receptor is necessary to initiate the translocation process [23,27]. As reported for other small G-proteins, Toc34 and Toc159 bind their cargo in a nucleotide-depe

• GSK is inhibited by serine phosphorylation at a

  2022-05-18

  

  GSK-3 is inhibited by serine signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 fragment at a residue its N-terminus (Ser 9 in GSK-3β and Ser 21 in GSK-3α) [52], [53], [54]. This raised the possibility that the N-terminal tail may function as a pseudo-substrate by mimicking the pre-phosphorylated s

• Recently we suggested that KYNA

  2022-05-18

  

  Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided

• These differences have led to the recognition that the

  2022-05-18

  

  These differences have led to the recognition that the extent to which transport contributes to shaping postsynaptic signals likely reflects a balance between the density of transporters and the amount of l-glutamate in the synaptic cleft. Consequently, those synapses exhibiting the characteristics

• In the present study we characterized the expression of gluc

  2022-05-18

  

  In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts

• The following are the supplementary

  2022-05-18

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate

• As glucagon stimulated hepatic glucose production is a key

  2022-05-18

  

  As glucagon-stimulated hepatic bafilomycin production is a key component of the normal response to hypoglycemia, the potential of a GCGr antagonist to delay or prevent recovery from a hypoglycemic state is a critical safety issue that must be addressed. Studies of the effects on time to recovery fr

• br Introduction G protein coupled

  2022-05-18

  

  Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign

• Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer CRC include

  2022-05-17

  

  Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) include high-fat diets, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, diabetes, and elevated serum levels of toxic bile acids (BAs) (de Aguiar Vallim et al., 2013, Degirolamo et al., 2011, Downes and Liddle, 2008, Font-Burgada et al., 2016, Kuipers et al., 201

• Acquiring resistance to the FGFR

  2022-05-17

  

  Acquiring resistance to the FGFR inhibitor may determine treatment outcomes in patients with GC dependent on FGFR2 amplification, and we investigated the mechanism of AZD4547 resistance in FGFR2-amplified GC cells. We established a FGFR2-amplified GC cell line resistant to the selective FGFR inhibit

• In soft agar colony formation assay transformed cells indica

  2022-05-17

  

  In soft agar colony formation assay, transformed sodium channels indicate anchorage-independent growth and colony formation without attachment on the bottom of cell culture plate. This assay can investigate transformation and tumorigenic activities [24]. Our recent study showed that the long-term 5

• Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiatio

  2022-05-17

  

  Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem calculating dilutions to mature RBCs. This process is a tightly-regulated to adjust rates of RBC production based on physiologic need. Fas-mediated apoptosis is one mechanism that controls erythropoiesis. The role o

• Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced

  2022-05-17

  

  Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced Fas-mediated apoptosis in maternally activated T-lymphocytes could result in insufficient trophoblast invasion of the spiral SKF 86002 dihydrochloride australia as the activated T-lymphocytes become able to enhance the destruction of the cy

• nisin When taken together data suggest CRF

  2022-05-17

  

  When taken together, data suggest CRF plays a central role in linking the HPA axis, the eCB system, and the amygdala with anxiety (Hill et al., 2009, 2010a; Hillard et al., 2011). In elaborate studies in mice, Gray and colleagues (Gray et al., 2015) showed stress-associated increase in CRF concentra

• Mammalian CAPS includes two i http

  2022-05-17

  

  Mammalian CAPS includes two isoforms, CAPS-1 and CAPS-2. Both isoforms contain several functional domains, including a C2 domain that is likely responsible for CAPS dimerization (Petrie et al., 2016), a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) and medi

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